Hyper-pigmentation is a skin disorder that quite a number of people suffer from. The varying extents of the problem differ from one person to the next. Although hyper-pigmentation affects people of all races, it is found to be more common in women who have ethnic skin tones. Here are some of the things that you ought to know about hyper-pigmentation.

What causes hyper-pigmentation?

The main cause of hyper-pigmentation is over exposure to the sun, which leads to varying degrees of sun damage. The most common form of hyper-pigmentation on one's skin is the appearance of liver spots. These are also known as age spots. Over exposure to the direct sunlight leads to the skin producing excess melanin. When there is excessive production of melanin, dark spots start forming on the skin.

Another cause of hyper-pigmentation is your genes. Hyper-pigmentation resultant from genetics usually takes the form of freckles. Freckles can also be developed if one has spent too much time in the sun over long periods of time. There are several other causes of hyper-pigmentation. These include acne scars, scars resultant from burn injuries and even some types of medication may make one develop hyper-pigmentation.

How can you deal with hyper-pigmentation?

Although the causes of hyper-pigmentation may seem numerous, this should not alarm you. There are a number of ways that one can get rid of this skin disorder. The first of these would be to limit the amount of time your skin is exposed to the sun. If this is not possible, you should ensure that you always use sunscreen when venturing out into the hot sun. You should not just go and purchase just any type of sunscreen off the shelf. You should always ensure that the sunscreen that you buy is strong enough to provide the protection that you need.

Another method of getting rid of hyper-pigmentation would be to undergo facial skin care processes designed to get rid of your old skin. Such procedures include microdermabrasion, hydrofacials and chemical peels. In addition to getting rid of the old skin cells, these procedures also contribute to pore minimizing which is a great way of ensuring your skin stays healthy. Another way of dealing with hyper-pigmentation would be by using topical creams prescribed by your dermatologist. There are various types of creams that you can get from a skin clinic. Hydroquinone creams are ideal if you would like to lighten dark spots that are on your face. You can also look for vitamin C based serums that are suitable for everyone's skin tone.